On 26 September 2024, the Agency for Legislative Initiatives held an expert discussion of the study on the role of legal education in shaping students’ understanding of the law.
Context. Understanding the nature of law and its role and importance in society shapes the worldview of legal professionals, and their foundations are laid during their studies at higher education institutions. This worldview and understanding of the essence of law affect how lawyers act in practical life situations. We are talking about the daily activities of judges, prosecutors, attorneys, and other legal professionals. Thus, it is important to explore what role modern legal education plays in the process of shaping students’ understanding of law in general.
During the event, participants discussed the research issues, in particular how the legal understanding of law students is shaped and changes during their studies and the factors that influence it.
Volodymyr Skrypets, analyst at the Agency for Legislative Initiatives, moderated the discussion. He thanked the invited researchers for their expert examination and assistance to the Agency during the research, namely organisational, methodological and consulting.
Alina Makhno, an invited analyst at ALI, spoke about the study’s results, key findings, and recommendations.
“Understanding the essence of law affects the way lawyers act in practical situations: how they resolve disputes, what principles they follow when making decisions, providing legal advice or performing other professional duties. Therefore, we focused on finding out how students perceived the law, what place law and legal education occupied in their lives, and what legal instruments they were more likely to use. These aspects were assessed in the context of the role of legal education in this process”
Alina Makhno
Invited analyst, ALI
Mykola Koziubra, Doctor of Law, Professor, and Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (1996–2003), stressed the relevance of the student survey, the urgency of the issues, and the importance of continuing such study.
“Speaking about the prospects of the study, from my point of view, it very much deserves to be continued. To reach more students, formulate the questions in a slightly different way. Currently, we have a general picture: the types of legal understanding the students adhere to, what they consider a priority in their studies and what they are generally guided by. They needed to be asked these questions to understand how they think; to investigate whether they need to put more emphasis on something to make their understanding of law truly holistic”
Mykola Koziubra
Doctor of Law, Professor, Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (1996–2003)
Oleksii Tseliev, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, drew attention to the need to scale up the study and involve a wider number of legal professionals.
“The idea of the study is still quite fresh, although original. And it is very timely, because such ideas inspire us to look for examples and formulations that would correspond to our vision of various legal concepts. They encourage reflection and search. That is why such projects need to be scaled up for further use and as an example of scientific imitation. After all, the overall picture of legal understanding may change over time, and it may be possible to show that the study not only recorded current trends but also prompted the necessary changes”
Oleksii Tseliev
PhD in Law, Associate Professor
Yuliia Matvieieva, PhD in Law, emphasised the study’s tangible link to its potential impact on legal education in Ukraine.
“From the perspective of potential changes, the study prepared by the Agency for Legislative Initiatives is very relevant. We now realise that legal education needs to be reformed and, most importantly, improved. However, it is necessary to prepare a stable basis for this purpose, in particular, to find answers to the questions that we can already call classical, which will somehow influence the decision-making process of future jurists. Therefore, the importance of this study is obvious, and its conclusions prompt great reflection on changes in approaches to legal education”
Yuliia Matvieieva
PhD in Law
Volodymyr Venher, Dean of the Faculty of Law at the National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy,” PhD in Law, Associate Professor, highlighted the opportunities for development and further work with the ALI study.
“When we talk about changes, whether reforms or other innovations, it is important to maintain a balance between form and essence. After all, reforms based on form without touching the essence will never be effective. From this standpoint, the ALI study is very important. After all, the lack of a clear understanding and clear answers to the pressing issues of the legal ecosystem is what keeps us in the past. That is why it is worth going further, deepening our legal vision”
Volodymyr Venher
Dean of the Faculty of Law at the National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy,” PhD in Law, Associate Professor
Based on the discussion results and after considering the experts’ comments, the study of the Agency for Legislative Initiatives will be finalised and sent to higher education institutions and relevant government agencies for further review and incorporation into their work.