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Parliamentary Ethics and its Dilemmas – Glavcom

Interview with Svitlana Matvienko, Chairwoman of the Board of the Agency for Legislative Initiatives

Svitlana Matvienko, Chairwoman of the Board of the Agency for Legislative Initiatives, is currently working on a code of conduct for MPs. She believes that the future code, in addition to provisions on the moral and ethical components of MPs’ work, must regulate the issues associated with conflict of interests and lobbyism.

What does the notion of Code of Parliamentary Ethics imply?

There is a Roadmap prepared by the ODIHR, Rada Program, Agency for Legislative Initiatives, and Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy. It prescribes that, just like any other professional (from a doctor to a pilot), a deputy ought to have clear functions and standards of work. Without these standards one cannot adequately assess somebody’s work or even hold people responsible.

Don’t you think that a society which is so respectful about brawls and fails to condemn the low political culture of its MPs deserves such MPs?

Of course, it is an ancient maxim that every nation has the rulers it deserves. But on the other hand, under the electoral system that exists in the country today, it is usually a party leader determines who will be on the list. Therefore, people are not always able to participate in the process.

Will the future Code of Parliamentary Ethics regulate the financial status of MPs?

It depends on the decision of MPs. In my opinion, yes, it should be regulated. MPs’ salary should be at a proper level. I understand that we live in a poor country, and citizens will find high salaries of MPs rather controversial. Nevertheless, I hope that it will prevent from “buying” politicians.

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